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Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms. The general formula of the alkynes' series is CnH2n-2. There is analogy between the properties of alkenes and alkynes because of the pi-bond. The reactions of addition undergoes in two steps with consecutive cleavage of the two pi-bonds. The alkynes have weak acidic properties because of the increased polarity of the C-H bond next to the triple bond. They can undergo substitution reactions with metals.
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| Nomenclature, structure and isomerism http://www.ausetute.com.au/namsynes.html Naming simple alkynes. http://members.aol.com/logan20/alkynes.html Introduction of the alkynes - nomenclature, isomerism and properties. http://www.chemguide.co.uk/basicorg/isomermenu.html#top Iisomerism menu: Structural, geometrical, optical isomerism. http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch106-02/structur1.htm Structure: Hybridization and bonding. http://www.ucc.ie/ucc/depts/chem/dolchem/html/dict/alkynes.html The alkynes
homologous series. http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch106-02/nomencla2.htm Nomenclature. http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/carey/student/olc/ch09alkynes.html Nomenclature and structure. http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/organic/topicreview/nomenclature/alkynes.html Alkyne definition. http://www.chemhelper.com/alkynetutorial.html Nomenclature and alkynes properties.
http://members.aol.com/logan20/alkynes.html#preps The alkyne family: Preparation of alkynes. http://members.aol.com/logan20/alkynes.html#reaction Chemical properties: Reactions involving alkynes. http://www.chem.fsu.edu/schwartz/CHM2210/Reactions/alkynes/rxns.html Reactions of alkynes. http://www.iorganik.com/usesofalkynes.htm Uses of acetylene. http://www.ecsel.psu.edu/~snathan/jb/JB_7Alkynes/sld001.htm Alkynes: sample slides. http://www.stark.kent.edu/~cearley/Organic1/Alkynes/Alkyne.htm Typical reactions of alkynes. http://louie.stuaff.ucdavis.edu/lsc/Chem./118B/Summary_Ch13.pdf Chemical properties (pdf file). http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/addyne1.htm Chemical properties (examples and tasks). http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/carey/student/olc/ch09preparationofalkynes.html Preparation of alkynes. http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/carey/student/olc/ch09additionreactionsofalkynes.html Addition reactions of alkynes.
http://www.mp-docker.demon.co.uk/chains_and_rings/topics_1-3/index.html The assignement consists of five quizzes: alkanes, alkenes, arenes and halogenocompounds. http://www.towson.edu/~sweeting/orgrxs/alkene/alkyquiz.htm Alkyne reactions and synthesis quiz. http://www.chemhelper.com/alkynestest.html Alkyne test. http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/organic/probsolv Alkynes worksheet. http://www.organicchemistryonline.com/OCOL/CH8.HTM Alkenes and alkynes: A brief Review and problem sets. http://www.creative-chemistry.org.uk/funstuff/index.htm Creative chemistry fun stuff index - games, tests and quizzes. http://www.learnchem.net/quiz/colympiad/ Contains old chemistry olympiad tests.
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Alkynes
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